The Terracotta Army
Terracotta Army Travel Guide 2025 - Xi'an's Ancient Warriors
Your complete guide to exploring the Terracotta Army - one of the world's most remarkable archaeological discoveries
1 Welcome to the Terracotta Army
The Terracotta Army, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a breathtaking collection of life-size terracotta sculptures that once guarded the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, China's first emperor. Constructed between 246-208 BCE, this vast army was buried to protect the emperor in his afterlife.
Discovered in 1974 by local farmers near Xi'an, Shaanxi, it has since become one of the world's most renowned archaeological finds. The site consists of multiple pits filled with thousands of detailed figures, including warriors, chariots, and horses, each with unique facial expressions, hairstyles, and clothing.
Quick Terracotta Army Facts
- Best Time to Visit: Spring (March-May) and Autumn (September-November)
- Language: Mandarin Chinese, with English signs and guides available
- Currency: Chinese Yuan (CNY) - approximately $1 = ¥7.2
- Getting There: Located about 40km east of Xi'an city center
- Must-See: Pit 1, Bronze Chariots, "An Army Reborn" Performance
2 Recommended Visiting Time
Time Allocation
- Comprehensive Visit: 3-4 hours (including museum and mausoleum)
- Terracotta Army Museum Only: 2-3 hours
- Suggested Timing: Start at 10 a.m. (leave hotel at 9 a.m.), finish around 3 p.m.
3 Best Time to Visit
Spring (March-May)
Pleasant weather with mild temperatures. Peak tourist season with larger crowds, especially during holidays.
Summer (June-August)
Hot weather, peak tourist season with long queues (30 minutes to 1 hour). School vacation period.
Autumn (September-November)
Mild temperatures, ideal for exploring. Another peak season with larger crowds.
Winter (December-February)
Colder (0°C to 5°C) but quieter. Dress warmly for comfortable exploration.
4 Recommended Activities
Explore the Excavation Pits
Pit 1 - The Main Army
This is the largest and most impressive pit, housing around 6,000 terracotta figures (with less than 2,000 on display). It presents a grand rectangular array of soldiers and horses facing east. The best views are often from the front corners.
Pit 2 - The Military Formations
Uncovers the mystery of the ancient army array. It's composed of four units with a mix of kneeling and standing archers, chariot war arrays, and combined infantry, chariot, and trooper forces.
Pit 3 - The Command Post
The smallest but representing the command post, with only 68 terracotta figures, many of which are headless. This pit provides insight into the military command structure of the Qin army.
Visit the Exhibition Hall
Don't miss the display of the bronze chariots discovered in 1980. These intricately crafted carriages, with thousands of parts and adorned with gold and silver ornaments, are some of the best-preserved and highest-ranked ancient bronze relics in China.
Join a Guided Tour
To truly understand the history, significance, and stories behind the Terracotta Army, a guided tour is highly recommended. Knowledgeable guides can share fascinating details about the construction, the army's layout, and the techniques used to create these remarkable sculptures.
5 Ticket Information
6 Popular Activities Within the Scenic Area
Handmade Terracotta Army Activity
Duration: 30 minutes Price: ¥68 ($9.4)
- Clay materials for crafting
- Guidance from professional instructors
- Free tour of a 100-year-old cave dwelling
- Take home your handmade terracotta warrior as a souvenir
"An Army Reborn" Performance
Duration: 70 minutes Price: ¥268 ($37.2)
Showtimes: Regular weekday shows at 12:40 PM, 14:10 PM, 16:40 PM (subject to adjustment or additional shows)
- Immersive storytelling of Qin Dynasty history
- Stunning visuals and dynamic choreography
- An engaging way to explore China's historical heritage
7 WakaChina Services at the Terracotta Army
Essential Terracotta Army Travel Tips
- Arrive Early: To avoid the largest crowds, aim to arrive right when the site opens, especially during peak seasons.
- Comfortable Footwear: Wear comfortable shoes as there is considerable walking between the pits and exhibition halls.
- Photography: Flash photography is prohibited in some areas to protect the artifacts. Check signs and follow guidelines.
- Guided Tours: Consider hiring a guide or using an audio guide to fully appreciate the historical significance of what you're seeing.
- Weather Preparation: Check the forecast and dress appropriately. The site involves both indoor and outdoor areas.
- Hydration and Snacks: Bring water and light snacks, though there are also food options available on site.
- Pit Order: Visit the pits in numerical order (1, 2, 3) to follow the logical progression of the archaeological discovery.
- Respect the Site: Remember this is an active archaeological site and UNESCO World Heritage Site - follow all posted rules and guidelines.
8 Plan Your Terracotta Army Adventure
Visiting the Terracotta Army is a journey back in time to one of the most remarkable archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. From the awe-inspiring scale of Pit 1 to the intricate details of individual warriors, this site offers unparalleled insights into ancient Chinese history, artistry, and military organization.
With WakaChina's professional services, you can experience this UNESCO World Heritage Site with expert guidance, convenient transportation, and seamless arrangements for tickets and special activities.
Ready to Discover the Terracotta Army?
Book our private tour service with English-speaking guides and transportation from Xi'an. Experience the Terracotta Army with historical insight and convenience.
Start Your Terracotta Army Journey
