The Great Wall

The Great Wall of China, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an iconic series of fortifications spanning over 21,000 kilometers across northern China. Built primarily during the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) and earlier periods, it combines walls, watchtowers, passes, and natural barriers to defend against invasions.

Key sections like Badaling (near Beijing, most visited), Mutianyu (scenic with lush forests), and Jinshanling (preserved ruins) showcase its architectural grandeur. Constructed from stone, brick, and tamped earth, the wall symbolizes ancient China’s engineering prowess and cultural resilience.

Today, it attracts millions globally as a symbol of China’s rich history and a must-visit landmark, offering breathtaking hikes and panoramic views of its winding paths across mountains and valleys.

1. Choosing the Right Section

The best-preserved and most-visited sections are generally within 130 km north of downtown Beijing.
  • First-time visitors to Beijing: Badaling, or Mutianyu
  • Return visitors: Juyongguan, or Simatai (with Gubei Water Town)
  • Experienced hikers: Jiankou (wild and dangerous)
  • Best sections out of Beijing: Shanhaiguan in Hebei, Jiayuguan in Gansu, Zhenbeitai in Shaanxi

Great Wall of China Tour

Badaling: It's the most popular and tourist - friendly section. It has been well - preserved and is easily accessible. There are convenient facilities like souvenir shops, restrooms, and dining areas. However, it can get extremely crowded, especially during peak tourist seasons and holidays. If you visit, try to arrive early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid the worst of the crowds.

  • Visiting Time:
    • Basic sightseeing: 2–4 hours.
    • In-depth experience (including the Great Wall Museum or photography): 4–6 hours.
    • On foot (round trip from Guancheng Entrance to North Tower 8): 2–3 hours (plus 1–2 hours for photos/breaks).
    • By cable car/trolley (to North Tower 4): 1–2 hours for a partial tour.
  • Transport Time:
    • Driving from downtown: 1–2 hours (subject to traffic).
  • Overall Suggestion: Allow a full day due to travel time and crowds.

Mutianyu: This section offers a more serene experience compared to Badaling. It has beautiful scenery with a lot of greenery around, especially in spring and summer when the surrounding mountains are covered in foliage. There are fewer tourists in general, which gives you more space to enjoy the views. You can choose to take a cable car up and a toboggan down for a fun experience.

  • Visiting Time:
    • Full hike (Tower 1 to Tower 20): 4–5 hours (fast pace) or 6–7 hours (leisurely).
    • Cable car round trip (exploring key sections): 2–3 hours.
  • Transport Time:
    • Driving from downtown: ~1.5 hours (75 km).
  • Overall Suggestion: Plan for half a day to a full day. Cable car users can manage it in half a day; hikers may need a full day.

Jinshanling: Known for its wild and original state, Jinshanling has a more rugged charm. The wall here has not been overly renovated, so you can see the original features of the Ming - Dynasty - built wall. It's a great choice for those who want a more challenging hike and a sense of adventure. But be aware that facilities are more limited, so come prepared.

  • Visiting Time:
    • Full hike: 5–7 hours.
    • With cable car (from mid-mountain): 4–6 hours.
    • Includes sightseeing at Simatai Reservoir and Jinshan Towers: add extra time.
  • Transport Time:
    • Driving from downtown: ~2 hours (140 km).
  • Overall Suggestion: Dedicate a full day due to long travel and hiking time. Cable car users can shorten it to ~6 hours.

Simatai Great Wall at Night
Simatai: Adjacent to Jinshanling, Simatai has some very steep sections. It's a favorite among experienced hikers. Part of it is illuminated at night, allowing for a unique night - time visit where you can see the Great Wall lit up against the dark sky.

  • Visiting Time:
    • Full tour: 2–3 hours.
  • Transport Time:
    • Driving from downtown: ~1 hour 10 minutes (65 km).
  • Overall Suggestion: Allocate half a day.
    Best Seasons: March–May and September–November for mild weather and scenic views.
    Tips: Factor in ticket lines, rest breaks, and personal fitness when planning. For a stress-free trip, consider WakaChina’s private car charter service with multilingual guides for flexible scheduling and local expertise! 

    2. What to Bring

    • Comfortable Shoes: The Great Wall has uneven steps, some of which are very steep and large. Hiking boots or comfortable sneakers with good traction are essential.
    • Sun Protection: Bring sunglasses, a hat, and sunscreen, especially if you're visiting during the summer months. The wall has little shade, and you'll be exposed to the sun for long periods.
    • Water and Snacks: There are some vendors on the wall, but it's a good idea to carry your own water and some light snacks like energy bars. Staying hydrated is crucial, especially when hiking.
    • Layers of Clothing: The weather on the Great Wall can change rapidly. Even if it's warm in the city, it can be cooler and windier on the wall. Bring a light jacket or sweater, especially if you're planning to stay until sunset.

    3. Cultural Etiquette

    • Respect the Heritage: Don't graffiti on the wall. The Great Wall is a precious cultural heritage, and any form of damage is illegal and disrespectful.
    • Queue Up: When climbing the wall, especially in crowded sections, be patient and queue up. Pushing or cutting in line is considered rude.
    • Mind Your Noise: Keep your volume down, especially in areas where there are other visitors trying to enjoy the peaceful atmosphere and the historical significance of the place.